The old 21 Massey
was the first combine I ever drove, had complete control over. In an early attempt at combine driving, I was
supposed to cut through the middle of a field where the wheat on one side was
still a little green yet, but ripe on the other side. Dad rode
along with me on my maiden voyage, standing beside me on the operator’s
platform. When I stopped at the edge of
the field, shut down the separator and throttled down the engine, he looked out
over the field at the cut I had made and said, “A snake would break his back
trying to follow that.” I took a look
back and had to agree with him, not too straight.
But then the Massey lacked power steering, and
in the words of Ed Berridge, the local mechanic guru, it had “about a foot of
play” in the steering linkage. Steering
straight was an act of anticipation, trying to figure out which way the old gal
would choose to go next. When day was
done, the operator’s shoulders and neck would be on fire.
Add to loose
steering linkage loose drive chains.
Roller chains drove the big front wheels. These roller chains were quite worn and had a
lot of play in them, too. If you went in
reverse, then shifted into first gear, it could take a couple of seconds before
the slack chains caught up and actually propelled the machine forward.
One dry fall,
Dad borrowed a neighbor’s Peacock drill.
A Peacock was a rugged chisel machine with shovels four inches wide
which threw up big ridges and could be made to penetrate quite deep into the
soil. It was used as a soil conserver,
the high wide ridges protecting against either wind or water erosion. The Peacock drill had a grain box,
ground-driven seeding mechanism, grain tubes etc. If there was any moisture in the soil at all,
you could get the seed down to it with a Peacock drill.
But then there
was hell to pay next year at harvest time.
Imagine driving your vehicle over a field of four or five inch pipes
spaced 16 inches apart. Imagine cutting
wheat growing eight inches from either pipe.
It wasn’t too bad if you could go parallel to the pipes. You did a lot of steering because the back
wheels fought each other to see which one got to laze along in the bottom of
the row and which one had to stay about half way up one of the Peacock
ridges. It was a slalom event.
But of course you couldn’t always go with the
rows. Sometimes you had to angle across them,
sometimes perpendicularly, a rough ride indeed.
It might have been that year that the Ford pickup snapped a front
spindle off in Pratt’s wheat field. If
it had been a horse, we would have had to shoot it.
You didn’t go
too fast across the ridges for sake of man and machine. In first gear, the Massey would slowly crawl
up the ridge, reach the top, and race down the other side of the ridge, landing
in the bottom of the row with a whump!
There it would rest until the loose drive chains took up the slack and
the process started all over again, climbing the next ridge.
For whatever
reason I don’t remember, but Dad decided the old Number 3 John Deere pull-type
machine was worthy of fixing up. So for
two or three years we had two combines in the harvest field. It was then I came into the picture. And the GMC truck also came on the
scene. We were both ’47 models.
I learned to drive
the old Massey. One time we were moving
from the east field to the west. The
whole family was involved in the move.
Mom was driving the old pickup, now converted to fuel-tool wagon, along
side of us, on her way back to the house with the “kids” with her. I was driving the old Massey and was ahead of
Uncle Ricky who was driving the “G” John Deere and pulling the Number 3,
following me. Brother Harry was driving
the GMC truck somewhere in the parade.
Dad was standing on the operator platform beside me and we were hauling
along, in 4th gear (road gear) no less.
Suddenly, the
Massey stopped dead in her tracks.
Before Dad or I had a chance to say anything, the Massey gave a mighty
lurch simultaneously with a metal-crunching sound. Dad grabbed the grain tank to keep it from
crushing his ribs, and I gripped the steering wheel for dear life. Then we stopped again, just as suddenly as we
had a split second before. The engine of
the Massey was roaring at full idle, accomplishing nothing.
I throttled
down and was fumbling with the shifting lever when I began to her Uncle Ricky
calling me some uncomplimentary names and asking why I had stopped suddenly in
mid road. He had rear ended me with the
“G”. It seems he had been gesticulating
at the folks in the pickup along side of us and had only barely grabbed the
“G’s” hand clutch before the collision.
I don’t remember
the order of events, but we examined the “G” (crushed radiator grill on the
left side, no radiator damage, as I recall); checked out the straw spreader and
straw-walker
bonnet on the Massey’s rear end (bonnet dented and kinked to
the left, no straw-walker damage, straw spreader unharmed but the mounting rail
mashed in); and Dad discovered the mystery of the sudden stop: one of the old drive chains couldn’t take the
speed and jumped off the sprocket, so we stopped.
One year brother
Dave and I had the chance to buy a genuine slate pool table for $100. How would we raise $100? It was another lean year when we would have
to live on the hail insurance, the “cattle check” and Mom’s piano lessons. The
wheat had been adjusted and determined to be a total loss. But there was still some grain in the fractured heads left standing.
So Dave and I put
a battery in the old Massey, got it started, fueled, greased, tires aired up,
and set off to the wheat field with the GMC truck. The truck was nearly superfluous, not quite. We put in a lot of hours. Every time we stopped for whatever reason,
something on the combine would break. So
we tried to keep it running and succeeded pretty well until the rare occasion
when we needed to unload the grain bin.
We tried
unloading on the go. I drove the truck
and Dave was driving the combine. I got
too close to the cut. Dave was yelling
but I couldn’t hear. He didn’t think to
just pull over a little. Afraid to miss
some of the hailed wheat, I guess.
Anyway, the Massey unloading auger bumped into the truck side board and
the auger tube came apart, spilling the precious grain onto the ground, a lot
of our hard work spraying into the stubble!
So much for not stopping the combine.
I don’t know how
many bushels we ended up with, but Dad took charge of the truck and we got our
$100 pool table.
I don’t know
what the coup de grace was for the Massey,
but eventually it went to the bone yard.
It now sits on the section line
between 8-8-55 and 8-9-55, where it has been subject to various and sundry
degradations and buzzard pickings since sometime in the 1960’s. The engine was probably first to go, as it
was a Chrysler and there were many ‘40’s Plymouth, Dodges and Chryslers looking
for a straight six cylinder engine. I
think it went to a ’48 Plymouth, but I’m no longer sure.
The other major
part loss occurred when a 55 John Deere from Elsie, Nebraska, the”Elsie
Machine,” needed an unloading auger tube.
The Massey tube was the same size.
A few pulleys and bearings went to other projects, but the majority of
the machine remains.
I tried in the
‘80’s to disassemble it to find usable angle iron, but other priorities got in
the way. My success in peddling the Ford
seats gave me the idea maybe I could dispose of the Massey remnants by advertising
on an antique website. So far I have had
two responses. One came from Chicago. The email said not to worry about shipping “the
part”, and please don’t sell “it” to anyone else. His agent would take care of the shipping. Just send the following information and we
would complete the deal. Yeah, right.
Sometime later,
Shawn responded. His 21 Massey is the
pretty one pictured in Part I. He has a
collection of Masseys and has volunteered to help me dispose of our old gal. He is looking for parts for a canvas
header. Unfortunately, ours is an auger
header. Shawn says, by looking at the
pictures I sent him, that our combine has been converted from canvas to auger.
I think that if
cussing earns you a one way ticket to hell, the old Masseys have done their
fair share of recruiting for the Devil.
They were probably the dirtiest machine, dirty for the operator, that
you could ever run in a harvest field.
You sat close to the header, the grain bin right behind you, and the separator
a foot or two to the right of you. The
only time you weren’t being assaulted with dirt or chaff was when the wind was
blowing from your left.
But, the old
Masseys were the first practical self-propelled combine. They were a common sight in Western Kansas,
Texas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Eastern Colorado during June and July. Custom cutters used them almost exclusively
for years during the 50’s.
You would see
them mounted on trucks with big front wheels hanging over the edges of the
truck, the header still attached, perched above the truck cab, and in many
instances, the hind wheels dangling off the rear end of the truck. You could see the huge long springs that
helped raise the header hanging limply under the combine’s belly, as they did
when the header was in the full-up position.
In my mind’s ear, I can still hear the noise of the springs expanding
and contracting when you raised or lowered the header without the engine
running. (You could raise or lower the
header without the engine running because the job was done with an electric
motor controlled by a toggle switch on the “console”.)
As a kid, I
never grew tired of watching the custom cutters load and unload the
Masseys. Rarely did they use a loading
dock. Usually it was a road ditch that abutted
a field with a bank somewhat higher than the road. A scoop shovel would dig the hole that would
level the truck’s rear wheels. Backing
into the bank, the combine rear wheels dangling off the back of the truck would
hit the bank and the combine would start to rise up. I don’t remember ever seeing a header come
down and mash the cab as the back end of the combine rose, but I’m sure it
happened. When loading out, the front
end of the combine was chained down, the truck pulled slowly forward, the
combine frame came down onto either blocks or the truck bed, and the back
wheels dangled. Chain the back end down
and they were ready for the road.
I envied the crew
who moved on to another territory, to another job. Not so much anymore. I can’t say I envy anyone who has to spend a
day herding an old 21 Massey.